2017年1月9日 星期一

English Vocabulary and Etymology week 4

WASP


White Anglo-Saxon Protestant (WASP) is an informal, sometimes disparaging term for a closed social group of high-status and influential white Americans of English Protestant ancestry. It is also sometimes applied to those of Scottish Protestant and Irish Protestant ancestry. The term applies to a group who control disproportionate financial, political and social power in the United States.
Scholars agree that the group's influence has waned since the end of World War II in 1945, with the growing influence of other ethnic groups. The term is also used in Australia and Canada for similar elites. The term is occasionally used by sociologists to include all Americans of Northern European ancestry regardless of their class or power. People rarely call themselves WASPs, except humorously. The acronym is typically used by non-WASPs.

YOLO


YOLO is an acronym for "you only live once". Similar to Latin "carpe diem" ("seize the day"), it implies that one should enjoy life, even if that entails taking risks, as if there would not be another chance for it. The phrase and acronym are both used in youth culture and music, and were both popularized by the 2011 song "The Motto" by rapper Drake.

arch- : rule, most important
Examples: archbishop, archenemy, hierarchy and so on.

an- : without, lacking
Examples: anarchy, anecdote, anesthesia and so on.

-ary : of or relating to
Examples: literary, military, budgetary and so on.

-ant : a person who
Examples: applicant, immigrant, servant and so on.

anti- : against, opposite of
Examples: antibody, antiseptic, antisocial and so on.

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